Tuesday 28 February 2017

Purposes and contexts of interviews

What you want to achieve in the interview
Journalist- will incorporate the interview into an article
Interviewer- talking about a recent event and discusses it in detail
Research- getting a bigger picture from using background research
Enhancement of audience understanding
Informational-presenting information on a particular topic
Emotional- getting to the core and invoking emotion
Interpretive- an option, justification and accountability
Editorial- This is an article that is based on the editor's opinion about a particular subject.
Interview contexts
Picking apart interviews
Telephone techniques
Medium- context of which an interview is conducted there would be different formats for mediums such as magazines, pod-casts and news.
How you approached the interview
Multiple questions are good for press conferences and running out of time
Suggestive questions wind people up
You can use suggestive questing in a positive way
Jeremy Paxman interviews Chole Smith
Paul Massion is giving some background to the topic and in some way agrees with Paxman. He is a journalist, he would ask direct questions in order to create a stable report. Paxman is skilled at getting past the political waffle and asks key questions intended for attack. Chloe attempts to hide behind her answers and refuses to give any details away. She keeps repeating her answer and Paxman keeps on asking the same question; this is a technique that interviewers use to corner their interviewee so that they will answer the question effectively.
VT is developing audience understanding
Chloe Smith is avoiding questions, she blocks him- makes her look uncomfortable
Sound bite against her-quote
Smith  was quite unprepared to receive the questions and she does not seem to have all the answers.
Cornering the interviewee by repeating the key question.  It focuses on the main topic and prevents the question will being pushed aside.
They have to give the answers they want- getting to the point
Summary- asking rhetorical questions, responding in the way the interviewee is treating the topic.
Windup: there is no time for more questions, the interviewer would say 'thank you'.
End of the interview  if there is time the interviewer (or journalist) would end with a lighthearted question and be polite. If an artist was the interviewee they would perform for the audience, such as Ed Sheeran singing a song from his new album on 'The Graham Show'.

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